Active listening may include which of the following?

Active listening is a communication skill that involves fully engaging with the speaker and ensuring that the message is understood clearly. It encompasses various techniques, one of which includes paraphrasing and repeating back what has been said. This approach helps to confirm understanding and demonstrates to the speaker that their message is being valued.

Paraphrasing serves two primary functions: it shows the speaker that the listener is paying attention, and it also allows for clarification if any misunderstandings have occurred. This type of interaction enhances the quality of communication, fosters trust, and encourages a deeper conversation.

The other options, such as listening while distracted, passively receiving information without engagement, or not providing any feedback, do not make for effective communication. These alternatives do not reflect the intentions and techniques involved in active listening, which is fundamentally about interaction and mutual understanding in a conversation.