The question and all of its parts are known as the:

The correct answer is that the question and all of its parts are known as the item. In the context of assessment and evaluation, particularly in exams, an "item" refers to a specific question or statement that is used to elicit a response from the examinee. This encompasses the complete question along with any answer choices or additional information provided.

Understanding the components of an assessment item is crucial for effective exam creation and interpretation. The item serves as the building block of tests and quizzes, allowing educators to measure knowledge, skills, and competencies in a structured manner.

On the other hand, the stem refers specifically to the part of the question that poses the problem or inquiry, but it does not include the answer choices. The key is the correct answer among the choices provided, while distracters are the incorrect response options that are designed to challenge the test-taker's knowledge. Knowing this terminology helps in constructing more effective assessments and better understanding their design and function.