What is meant by 'terminal objectives' in instructional design?

In instructional design, terminal objectives refer to the specific outcomes that are expected by the end of an instructional period. They define what learners should be able to do once they have completed a course or training program. These objectives are critical as they guide the development of the entire instructional plan, including the content, teaching methods, and assessment strategies. By clearly stating what is to be achieved at the conclusion of the instruction, educators can ensure that all activities and evaluations align with these end goals, facilitating a structured learning experience.

The emphasis on expected outcomes at the conclusion of the instruction means that terminal objectives provide a framework for both instructors and learners to understand what knowledge or skills are deemed necessary upon completion, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the educational process.