Which method provides the best retention?

The method that yields the best retention is the combination of saying and doing. This approach is rooted in the principles of experiential learning, where actively engaging in a task enhances understanding and memory retention. When learners articulate information verbally (saying) and physically engage in an activity (doing), they create stronger neural connections associated with that learning. This active participation reinforces the material in their minds and makes it more likely that they will recall it in the future.

In contrast, the other methods—such as simply reading or just seeing—tend to engage fewer senses and generally lead to less effective retention. While seeing and hearing can aid understanding and retention to a degree, they do not match the effectiveness of combining verbalization with physical involvement. The 'saying and doing' method embodies the key components of active learning, making it the most effective choice for retention.