Which of the following religions commonly identify Saturday as the sabbath?

Judaism commonly identifies Saturday as the sabbath, known as Shabbat. This weekly observance begins at sunset on Friday and continues until sunset on Saturday. During Shabbat, Jewish people engage in rest and spiritual activities, reflecting on creation and the covenant between God and the Jewish people.

In contrast, the other religions mentioned each have different days of observance. For example, Catholicism typically observes Sunday as the day of worship, reflecting the day of Christ's resurrection. Buddhism and Islam have distinct practices and do not designate a Sabbath in the same way Judaism does. In Islam, Friday is a significant day for community prayers, but it is not referred to as a sabbath. Understanding these distinctions highlights the importance of recognizing the cultural and religious practices unique to each faith tradition.