Which term encompasses information processing and problem-solving beyond mere recall?

The term that encompasses information processing and problem-solving beyond mere recall is critical thinking. Critical thinking involves analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing information in order to make informed decisions, solve complex problems, and think independently. It goes beyond simply remembering facts or information and instead focuses on the application of that knowledge to real-world situations.

In the context of EMS education and practice, critical thinking is essential for instructors and practitioners as they must analyze scenarios, assess patient needs, and determine the best course of action based on available information. This is particularly important in high-stakes environments where quick and effective decision-making is crucial.

Knowledge refers to the information and facts one possesses, while learning is the process through which one acquires that knowledge or skills. Clinical reasoning is a specific type of thinking used primarily by healthcare professionals to make decisions about patient care, which is part of the broader category of critical thinking. However, critical thinking itself is the more encompassing term that includes information processing and problem-solving in various contexts.